Art in the 16th Century Between Europe and Italian
- Introduction
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- Paleolithic settlement
- Earliest developments
- Upper Paleolithic developments
- Mesolithic adaptations
- The Neolithic Period
- The adoption of farming
- The tardily Neolithic Menstruum
- Agricultural intensification
- Social change
- The Indo-Europeans
- Paleolithic settlement
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- The chronology of the Metal Ages
- General characteristics
- The Copper Age
- The Bronze Age
- The Iron Age
- Social and economical developments
- Control over resources
- Changing centres of wealth
- Prestige and status
- The relationship betwixt nature and culture
- Rituals, religion, and art
- The people of the Metal Ages
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- Greeks
- Romans
- Barbarian migrations and invasions
- The Germans and Huns
- The reconfiguration of the empire
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- The idea of the Center Ages
- The term and concept before the 18th century
- Enlightenment scorn and Romantic adoration
- The Centre Ages in modernistic historiography
- Chronology
- Late antiquity: the reconfiguration of the Roman world
- The organization of tardily imperial Christianity
- Kings and peoples
- The corking commission
- The bishops of Rome
- The Mediterranean globe divided
- The Frankish clout
- The Merovingian dynasty
- Charlemagne and the Carolingian dynasty
- Carolingian decline and its consequences
- Growth and innovation
- Demographic and agricultural growth
- Technological innovations
- Urban growth
- Reform and renewal
- The consequences of reform
- The transformation of thought and learning
- The construction of ecclesiastical and devotional life
- Ecclesiastical arrangement
- Devotional life
- From persuasion to compulsion: The emergence of a new ecclesiastical discipline
- Christianity, Judaism, and Islam
- From territorial principalities to territorial monarchies
- The office and person of the king
- Instruments of royal governance
- The three orders
- Crisis, recovery, and resilience: Did the Middle Ages cease?
- The idea of the Center Ages
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- The Italian Renaissance
- Urban growth
- Wars of expansion
- Italian humanism
- Growth of literacy
- Language and eloquence
- The humanities
- Classical scholarship
- Arts and letters
- Renaissance thought
- The northern Renaissance
- Political, economic, and social background
- Northern humanism
- Christian mystics
- The growth of vernacular literature
- Renaissance scientific discipline and applied science
- The Italian Renaissance
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- Economy and lodge
- The economic background
- Demographics
- Trade and the "Atlantic revolution"
- Prices and inflation
- Landlords and peasants
- Protoindustrialization
- Growth of cyberbanking and finance
- Political and cultural influences on the economic system
- Aspects of early mod society
- Politics and diplomacy
- The state of European politics
- Discovery of the New Globe
- Nation-states and dynastic rivalries
- Turkey and eastern Europe
- Reformation and Counter-Reformation
- Affairs in the age of the Reformation
- The Wars of Faith
- The Thirty Years' War
- The crisis in Germany
- The crisis in the Habsburg lands
- The triumph of the Catholics, 1619–29
- The crisis of the war, 1629–35
- The European state of war in Germany, 1635–45
- Making peace, 1645–48
- Problems not solved by the war
- Bug solved by the state of war
- The state of European politics
- Economy and lodge
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- Order from disorder
- The homo condition
- Population
- Climate
- War
- Wellness and sickness
- Poverty
- The organization of society
- Corporate society
- Nobles and gentlemen
- The suburbia
- The peasantry
- The economic environment
- Innovation and development
- Early commercialism
- The old industrial order
- Absolutism
- Sovereigns and estates
- Major forms of absolutism
- France
- The empire
- Prussia
- Variations on the absolutist theme
- Sweden
- Denmark
- Espana
- Portugal
- Britain
- The netherlands
- Russia
- The Enlightenment
- Sources of Enlightenment idea
- The role of science and mathematics
- The influence of Locke
- The proto-Enlightenment
- History and social thought
- The linguistic communication of the Enlightenment
- Homo and society
- The Encyclopédie
- Rousseau and his followers
- The Aufklärung
- The Enlightenment throughout Europe
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- The Industrial Revolution
- Economic effects
- Social upheaval
- The historic period of revolution
- The French Revolution
- The Napoleonic era
- The bourgeois reaction
- The Revolutions of 1848
- Romanticism and Realism
- The legacy of the French Revolution
- Cultural nationalism
- Simplicity and truth
- Populism
- Nature of the changes
- Napoleon's influence
- General character of the Romantic motion
- Romanticism in literature and the arts
- Drama
- Painting
- Sculpture and architecture
- Music
- Cocky-analysis
- The legacy of the French Revolution
- Early 19th-century social and political thought
- Postrevolutionary thinking
- The principle of evolution
- Science
- Early 19th-century philosophy
- Kant
- Kant'south disciples
- Organized religion and its alternatives
- Scientific positivism
- The cult of art
- The heart 19th century
- Realism and Realpolitik
- Scientific materialism
- Victorian morality
- The advance of democracy
- Realism in the arts and philosophy
- Literature
- Painting and sculpture
- Pop art
- Music
- Summary
- A maturing industrial society
- The "second industrial revolution"
- Modifications in social structure
- The rising of organized labour and mass protests
- Conditions in eastern Europe
- The emergence of the industrial state
- Political patterns
- Changes in government functions
- Reform and reaction in eastern Europe
- Diplomatic entanglements
- The scramble for colonies
- Prewar diplomacy
- Modern culture
- Symbolism and Impressionism
- Aestheticism
- Naturalism
- The new century
- Craft movement
- New trends in technology and scientific discipline
- The social sciences
- Reexamination of the universe
- The prewar period
- The Industrial Revolution
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- The Great War and its aftermath
- The daze of World War I
- The mood of Versailles
- The interwar years
- Hopes in Geneva
- The lottery in Weimar
- The impact of the slump
- The trappings of dictatorship
- The phony peace
- The nail of World War II
- Postwar Europe
- Planning the peace
- The The states to the rescue
- A climate of fear
- Affluence and its underside
- The reflux of empire
- E'er closer union?
- The Great War and its aftermath
Source: https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Europe/The-emergence-of-modern-Europe-1500-1648
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